Water Facts
90 percent of wastewater produced in underdeveloped countries is discharged untreated into local waters, 80 of China’s major rivers are so degraded that they no longer support aquatic life, 90 percent of all groundwater systems under major cities in China are contaminated, 75 percent of India’s rivers and lakes are so polluted that they should not be used for drinking or bathing, 60 percent of rural Russians drink water from contaminated wells, 20 percent of all surface water in Europe is seriously threatened
Global
Restricted Access to Water
- 1.4 billion people live without clean drinking water
- Two-fifths of the world’s population lack access to proper sanitation
- More than one-third of Africa’s population lacks access to safe drinking water
- More than 130 million people in Latin America and the Caribbean lack access to safe drinking water
- Between 15 and 20 percent of the water used worldwide is not for domestic consumption, but rather for export
- Water & Disease
- Every eight seconds a child dies from drinking dirty water
- Half of the world’s hospital beds are occupied by people with an easily preventable waterborne disease
- 80 percent of all sickness and disease worldwide is related to contaminated water, according to the World Health Organization
- Diarrhea killed more children in the last decade– nearly 2 million a year in developing countries – than all armed conflicts since the Second World War.
- Dirty water kills more children than war, malaria, HIV/AIDS and traffic accidents combined
- 75 percent of the people in Latin America and the Caribbean suffer from chronic dehydration because of poor water quality
Water Quality
- 90 percent of wastewater produced in underdeveloped countries is discharged untreated into local waters
- 80 of China’s major rivers are so degraded that they no longer support aquatic life
- 90 percent of all groundwater systems under major cities in China are contaminated
- 75 percent of India’s rivers and lakes are so polluted that they should not be used for drinking or bathing
- 60 percent of rural Russians drink water from contaminated wells
- 20 percent of all surface water in Europe is seriously threatened
Water Scarcity
- One-third of the world’s population lives in water stressed countries now
- Unless we change our ways, two-thirds of the world’s population will face water scarcity by 2025
- Compared today, five times as much land is likely to be under “extreme” drought by 2025
- The percentage of the Earth’s land area stricken by serious drought more than doubled between the 1970s and 2005
- Rapid melting will reduce the Tibetan glaciers by 50 percent every decade, according to the Chinese Academy of Sciences
- More than two-thirds of Chinese cities face water shortages
- 90 percent of the Europe’s alpine glaciers are in retreat
United States
Water Scarcity
- Water managers in 36 states expect water shortages by 2013, according to the U.S. Government Accountability Office
- One-third of all U.S. water withdrawals are for export
- California has a 20-year supply of freshwater left
- New Mexico has only a ten-year supply of freshwater left
- Florida’s rapid use of groundwater has created thousands of sinkholes that devour anything – houses, cars and shopping malls – unfortunate enough to be built on top of them
- The U.S. interior west is probably the driest it has been in 500 years, according to the National Academy of Sciences and the U.S. Geological Survey
- In 2007, Lake Superior, the world’s largest freshwater lake, dropped to its lowest levels in 80 years and the water has receded more than 15 meters from the shoreline
- Lake Mead, the vast reservoir of the Colorado River, has a 50 percent chance of running dry by 2021
Water Quality
- 40 percent of U.S. rivers and streams are too dangerous for fishing, swimming or drinking
- 46 percent of U.S. lakes are too dangerous for fishing, swimming or drinking because of massive toxic runoff from industrial farms, intensive livestock operations and the more than 1 billion pounds of industrial weed killer used through the country each year
- Two-thirds of U.S. estuaries and bays are moderately or severely degraded
- One quarter of U.S. beaches are under advisories or closed due to water pollution
- 1.5 million metric tons of nitrogen pollution are carried by the Mississippi River into the Gulf of Mexico every year
Fact Sheets
Reports
- Not Worth Its Salt — How Rockland County Could End Up Paying for an Unn ...
- Mortgaging Milwaukee’s Future — The City of Milwaukee faces a serious fiscal predi ...
- Unmeasured Danger: America’s Hidden Groundwater Crisis — Farmers in the western United States are drilling ...
- Sustaining Our Water Future — The Marin Municipal Water District (MMWD) is devel ...
- Water Privatization Threatens Workers, Consumers and Local Economies — Our country’s good public operators have kept wa ...