Crops in Crisis: California Olives
The sliced black olives delivered to your door on pizza have likely made the long trip across the Atlantic from Spain or Morocco. And this has California growers worried.
For the past eight years, olive grower Rod Burkett of Strathmore, California has lost money selling his fruit. Cheaper imported olives have replaced California olives on sandwiches, pizzas and in salads at restaurants across the United States. In 2003, Subway Restaurants decided to completely stop purchasing California olives for its sandwiches.1
About 40 percent of the olives consumed in the United States are now imported. With restaurants purchasing imported olives, U.S. canners have had a harder selling their goods. As a result, from 2000 to 2003, the price paid to olive growers fell by almost 40 percent.2
“The problem is you can lower all your costs as much as you can, but you’re still not making any money, and there’s not a whole lot of places to go,” Burkett explained. Many growers have cut down their olive trees decreasing the acreage of olive production by 20 percent.
In 2004, Adin Hester, president of the Olive Growers Council applied for Trade Adjustment Assistance from the U.S. Department of Agriculture on behalf of California olive growers. Unfortunately, however, growers were only granted $27 per ton, an amount so small that only 20 percent of growers even bothered applying for the money.
“Our growers needed $50-100 per ton just to come back even to cover their production. A lot of growers threw up their hands and said it’s not worth my while to go through that whole exercise for $27 per ton,” Hester explained.
In the meantime, imports of olives continue to increase, leaving both Hester and Burkett concerned about the future for California growers.
“The olive industry is either gonna be saved or gone in the next two or three years,” Burkett said. “How many times have you gone into a restaurant and asked, ‘Hey, is that a California olive?’ That’s what it’s gonna take to get people to buy [olives from California].”
1 Doyle, Michael. “California olive growers ask USDA for help.” Fresno Bee, California, December 4 2003.
2 Hester, Adin. Olive Growers Council of California Petition for Trade Adjustment Assistance for California Growers, December 28 2004.
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